Total Hip Replacement Anterior Approach Complications

The procedure relieves pain and restores mobility to people whose joints have been damaged by trauma or degenerative diseases such as hip arthritis this article discusses a particular method for total hip replacement called the anterior approach.

Total hip replacement anterior approach complications.

Anterior hip replacement is a common type of total hip replacement. The anterior approach through the front of the hip has been utilized as long as the posterior approach but its popularity has grown in the us over the past 10 15 years. Also called total hip arthroplasty hip replacement surgery might be an option for you if your hip pain interferes with daily activities and nonsurgical treatments haven t helped or are no longer effective. The most commonly utilized total hip replacement is the posterior approach through the back of the hip which has been performed successfully for decades.

However there is significant controversy over the optimal muscle sparing approach. During surgery your doctor makes an incision in the front of your hip to reach the hip joint. It replaces your hip joint with an artificial one. The anterior approach hip replacement is a muscle splitting approach meaning that the surgeon gets to the hip between two muscles rather than by removing and then reattaching a muscle.

As the number of primary total hip arthroplasties tha utilizing the direct anterior approach daa increases it is important to understand the complications and potential pitfalls of this approach. For vas lateral approach was lower to anterior posterior and posterior 2 approaches. Total hip replacement surgery is regarded as among the most valued developments in the history of orthopedics. Arthritis damage is the most common reason to need hip replacement.

We review the literature for the learning curve potential for nerve damage fracture risk revision risk radiation exposure potential for increased blood loss and wound complications. Total hip replacement with anterior approach refers to surgeries done from in front of the hip. In terms of complication posterior approach was the lowest risk with rr of 0 39 95 ci 0 19 0 81 0 57 95 ci 0 21 1 57 and 1 74 95 ci 0 36 8 33 when compared to anterior followed by lateral and posterior 2 approaches. The advantage is thought to be that rehabilitation can proceed more quickly by not having to allow the reattached muscle to heal.

A total hip replacement is a type of surgery. Complications of total hip arthroplasty. It is regularly used in many centers including the authors for procedures such as total hip arthroplasty tha hemiarthroplasty hip resurfacing and corrective procedures for femoroacetabular impingement. Total hip arthroplasty is a common surgery with more than 330 000 procedures performed in the united states every year.

Mini posterior approach mpa or direct anterior approach daa. Then they replace the joint with.